Solar Energy Experiment

Purpose:

The purpose of this experiment is to learn to measure the voltage output of the solar cell and the light intensity output of the light sensor of the NXT.

Equipment:

  • solar cell
  • voltage probe
  • NXT
  • light source
  • ruler
  • colored film filters

ProcedureI. Voltage

  1. Find the voltage output of the solar cell with light and from a distance of 0 cm by using the labview.
  2. Open up Excel and title the data 0 cm and save/close it when done.
  3. Next, use the light source from a certain distance.
  4. Open up Excel and title the new data the distance you picked and save/close it when done.
  5. Repeat steps 3-4 two more times with 2 other distances. Ex: 0, 5, 10, etc.
  6. Afterwards, make a Voltage vs. Distance graph.

Data:

Distance (cm) Voltage (mV)
0 0.489529
5 0.445907
10 0.401002
15 0.394587


Graph:


Interpretation:

As the distance of the light increases, the voltage decreases.

Procedure: II. Light Intensity

  1. Shine the light source onto the solar cell and use labview.
  2. Open Excel and title the data collected No Filter. Save/close afterwards.
  3. Repeat steps 1-2 with 3 different colored filters.
  4. Make a bar graph.

Data:

Color Voltage (mV)
No Filter 0.489529
Red 0.297079
Yellow 0.420247
Green 0.451039


Graph:

Interpretation:

With no filter, the output is a lot higher and stronger than the ones with colors. The light intensity output for red is a lot weaker than yellow and green. Yellow is stronger than red but weaker than green. Green is stronger than both red and yellow.

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