Purpose: To measure the voltage output of a small solar pannel under normal light at different distances and under different colors of light.
Equipment:
NXT and voltage probe
Solar cell
Flashlight
colored filters
ruler
Experiment 1: Distance of light source
For the first part of the experiment, we measured the voltage produced by the pannel as a function of the distance of the light source from the pannel.
Data:
Distance (cm) | Voltage (mV) |
0 | 0.489529 |
5 | 0.445907 |
10 | 0.401002 |
15 | 0.394587 |
Result: The closer the light, the more voltage produced. This is logical.
Experiment 2: Effect of Color of light on voltage
For the second part of the experiment, we put colored filters over the flashlight and observed what changes they caused in the produced voltage.
Data:
Color | Voltage (mV) |
No Filter | 0.489529 |
Red | 0.297079 |
Yellow | 0.420247 |
Green | 0.451039 |
Result: The unfiltered light produced the most voltage. Once again this is a logical result. Out of the colored light, green was strongest, followed by yellow, then red.