Monthly Archives: April 2016

Three Brainstorming Experiment

I met my teammate during class, and we discussed about some ideas for this final project. However, we did not have enough members in our group so we could only think of one ideas for experiment. It is parachte. Nevertheless, I found out two more ideas that we can think about before making any final decision.

Parachute

We might try to test about how quick or slow two objects will fall down at the same time with diffent shape, mass and distance.

12048431751bfea3cee342

Leak – Proof Bag

This expriment need a zipper bag, two pencils, and water. First, we pour the water inside the bag. Then, we close the zipper on the top. Next, stab the pencils slip between the bag. The water inside the bag will not tear out when two pencils go through.

Solar Updraft Tower

Using three large, empty, clean cans with top and bottom removed. Put three of them on top of each other. The wire arch is taped around the opening to. Then make a pinwheel by paper and stick it on the top of wire arch. But this tower at place where it can catch most of sunlight. When it can reach an amount of energy, the pinwheel will work (as video below)

Conclusion

I chose three different experiments in different topic, but they are easy for us to build an experiment and collect data. I really to to search for some innovation experiment today but they are impossible for us to work on. Hopefully, we can work well on one of this.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Preference

http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/lab/experiments/leak-proof-bag/

http://almostunschoolers.blogspot.com/2015/04/simple-solar-thermal-projects-for-kids.html

Tom Vales demo

Introduction

Last Friday, we learned several things from Tom Vales demo about some topics that we studied in class. Tom Vales showed us some different experiments with Tesla coil, stirling engine, mendocino motor, quack medical devices, etc. I already knew how the Tesla coil works when I did a research for a previous blog. However, it did not know about stirling engine or quack medical devices in the previous time. That is why I felt excited while learning for those new experiments. In this blog, I will discuss about  Tesla Coil, stirling engine, and quack medical devices.

 

Tesla Coil Experiment

First, Tom Vales set up a Tesla coil which has three prongs on the top to collect the energy. The coil is big and vertical. In this experiment, there are three glass tubes that were used to collect the electricity from the coil. The first glass tube is a general tube that we are using in our house for lighting. He did not put the tube directly on the coil, but it still lighted up as what you can see on the video below.

 

 

Second, he used a tube which has a bulb at the middle. Also, there is a prong on the top of it. At this time, he put the prong on the tube near the prong on the Tesla Coil. We could see a line of lightening went through the prong to the bulb and made it lighting up. Also, it created a noise between the lighting and prongs.

 

 

Next, he used a clear tube and put it close to the prongs on the coil. As you can see on the picture below, there was a line of bluish-white lightening that came down the tube and toward his hand. I could see clearly the white lightening through the clear glass.

 

 

Finally, he used a tube with different color inside. He used it to shows that how we can have a same gas in a whole tube. However, it is a smaller diameter on one part compared to the other part, the color will be changed. Again, he put it near the coil and it shows that the color turned pink on skinny side and blue on the thick side.

 

Stirling Engine

There are three kind of Stirling Engine, Alpha, Beta and Gamma. Last Friday, Tom Vales showed us the last kind of stirling engine, gamma. Gamma stirling engine as known as Low temperature differential engine that works by using a temperature difference between two mental plates. There are five main objects in this stirling engine, bottom plate (hot), displacer, top plate (cold), piston, and flywheel.

 

stirling

 

First, Tome Vales poured hot water into a cup, and put the stirling engine on the top of it. The bottom plat was heated by hot water while the top plate was still cold. There was a temperature difference exist between both plates. The displacer kept moving up and down between both plates and the piston also. Additionally, the flywheel began to run revolve at the same time.

 

Quack Medical Devices.

Quack Medical Devices used to produced electricity that traveled down various shaped wands. He said that we can use them to relieve the pain such as hurting or sore throat. The machine came with a set of attachments, and these attachments were suited to different parts of the body. The first one is look like a rake that he used to brush his hair. When he turned on the machine, the attachment become purple because of electricity inside. It also made a noise as what he did with Tesla Coin. It seems like we can use it to massage our head. The second attachment is skin electrode which has a flat part at the end to move around the skin (see video below).  The last attachment is look like a crescent moon which can fit your throat. He said that we can use it to relieve that pain from sore throat. Also, he said that they were only about $8.00 in the previous time and everyone could buy them at the store.

 

 

Conclusion

It was a great opportunity for us to see the real experiments which we only knew about by reading and writing blogs. I enjoyed when I saw different colors from the last tube in Tesla Coil experiment. Also, I learned more about stirling engine that I did not know anything about. I want to say thanks to Tome Vales for this wonderful lesson in my life.

 

The President’s Climate Action Plan

Introduction

“The President’s Climate Action Plan” is a 21 pages document which was released by Executive Office of the President in June 2013. It has three main sections which cover all the climate action plans that can prevent the climate change internationally. The first section is titled “Cuts Carbon Pollution in America” that describe the plans for reducing carbon emissions in the United States. The second section is “Prepares the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change” which describe how to build a safer community and prepare for the impacts of climate change. Finally, the third section is “Lead International Efforts to Address Global Climate Change” that describes international efforts the US is involved in.

 

Cuts Carbon Pollution in America

In 2012, the U.S. carbon pollution fell to lowest level in two decade even though the national economy is still growing. To build this plan, Obama Administration is putting in place tough new rules to cut carbon pollution so we can protect health for our children in the future. Cleaning energy sources might create jobs and lower home energy bill. There are some examples about how this plan can do to reduce the carbon pollution.

  • Directs Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to work closely with states, industry and other stakeholder to establish carbon pollution standards for both new and existing power plants.
  • Directs digital object identifier (DOI) to permit enough renewable project such as power more than 6 millions homes by 2020; sets a new goal to install 100 megawatts of renewing on federally assisted housing by 2020; or deploy renewing on military installations.
  • Sets a goal to reduce carbon pollution at least 3 billion metric tons cumulatively by 2030.
  • Develop fuel economy standards for heavy-duty vehicles to save families money.

 

Nesjavellir-power-plant

 

Prepares the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change

Even though we are taking a new step in cutting carbon pollution, we still have to prepare for the impacts that are too late to avoid. To build this process, there are some specific actions:

  • Directs agencies to support local climate-resilient investment: remove the barriers or counterproductive policies and modernizing programs. Also, we should establish a short-term task force of state or local to advise on key actions the Federal government which can help strengthen communities on the ground.
  • Creates sustainable and resilient hospitals in the face of climate change through a public-private partnership with the healthcare industry.
  • Provides climate preparedness tools and information that are needed by state, local, and private-sector.
  • Rebuilding and Learning from Hurricane Sandy: creates innovative strategies from the effects  of Hurricane Sandy to against the future extreme weather and other climate impacts.

 

ccpr_info_banner

 

Lead International Efforts to Address Global Climate Change

There is no country that can escape from the climate change, and no country can duel with it alone.  That is why it is imperative for the United States to couple action at home with leadership internationally. America should help to solve this global problem galvanizing international action to reduce carbon emissions or prepare for climate impacts. For example:

  • Working with Other Countries to Take Action to Address Climate Chang: commits to expand major new and existing international initiatives which include the bilateral initiatives with China, India, and other major emitting countries.
  • Combat Short-Lived Climate Pollutants: expressed support for using the expertise and institutions of the Montreal Protocol to phase down HFCs.
  • Negotiating Global Free Trade in Environmental Goods and Services:  launched negotiations on the Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) to achieve global free trade in clean technologies.

 

World-is-moving-web-feature-copy-e1367066647725

 

Conclusion

The President’s Climate Action Plan in 2013 put forth an action for the US on the impacts of climate change. After reading this document, I think that we can make a chance in make this planet greener. We should work together to reduce the carbon pollution which can affects our children health in the future. There are few of these initiatives that met success already. If we work together, we can change everything.